|
Folic acid supplements reduce stroke risk |
|
|
|
|
Written by Robert A Wilson
|
|
Thursday, 14 June 2007 |
|
A meta-analysis published in the most recent issue of The Lancet concluded
that supplementing with the B vitamin folic acid can reduce stroke risk by at
least 18 percent.
Researchers analyzed eight randomized trials involving folic acid and stroke.
Participants supplementing with folic acid lowered their risk of stroke by an
average of 18 percent compared to those who did not use folic acid
supplements. Trials involving folic acid supplementation longer than 3 years
showed an even greater reduction in stroke risk (29%). Folic acid
supplementation was also more significant in people with reduced homocysteine
levels, those with no prior stroke risk, or those who lived in area without
folic acid fortification of foods.
It is believed that folic acid's ability to reduce homocysteine, an amino acid
found in the blood that is toxic in excess, may be the reason for the lower
incidence of strokes.
Lancet 2007 Jun 2;369(9576):1876-82
|